In 1981, Mary Kaye Richter and 12 other families affected by ectodermal dysplasias organized and founded the National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias (NFED) in Mascoutah, Illinois. Mary Kaye’s toddler, Charley, had been diagnosed with hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, and she was looking for answers on how to best take care of him.